Purchase Order Workflow
Complete guide to procurement: creating purchase orders, receiving materials, performing quality checks, and managing supplier invoices.
Workflow Overview
Create PO
Approval
Receive
QC
Put-Away
Step 1: Create Purchase Order
Navigate to: Purchasing → Purchase Orders
Creating a New PO
- Click "Create Purchase Order"
- Enter PO Header Information:
- PO Number: Auto-generated or manual entry
- Supplier: Select from dropdown
- Site: Select destination site
- Expected Date: When you need materials
- Payment Terms: Auto-filled from supplier (Net 30, Net 60, etc.)
- Buyer: Your name (auto-filled)
- Add Line Items:
- Click "Add Line"
- Select Item from dropdown
- Enter Quantity
- Enter Unit Price
- Line Total calculates automatically
- Add multiple lines as needed
- Review PO Total - Subtotal + Tax (if applicable)
- Add Notes (optional) - Special instructions for supplier
- Click "Save Draft" - PO status: Draft
MRP Integration
You can also create POs directly from MRP recommendations. Navigate to MRP Dashboard and click "Convert to PO" on planned orders.
Step 2: Submit for Approval
Approval Workflow
- Review Draft PO - Verify all details are correct
- Click "Submit for Approval" - PO status: Pending Approval
- Approval Routing:
- Automatically routes to Manager or Admin based on PO amount
- Approver receives notification
- Approver can Approve or Reject with comments
- Once Approved: PO status changes to Approved
- Send to Supplier: Download PDF or email directly from system
Approval Thresholds
Your organization may have different approval thresholds. Check with your admin for PO amount limits that require higher-level approval.
Step 3: Receive Materials
Navigate to: Purchasing → Receiving
Creating a Purchase Receipt
- Click "Create Receipt"
- Select Purchase Order from list of open POs
- Enter Receipt Information:
- Receipt Date: Date materials arrived
- Packing Slip Number: From supplier documentation
- Carrier: Shipping company
- Tracking Number: (optional)
- For Each Line Item:
- Enter Received Quantity (can be partial)
- Select Destination Location (where to put materials)
- If item has QC plan: Materials go to "Inspection" location
- If no QC plan: Materials go directly to selected location
- Click "Complete Receipt"
- System Actions:
- Creates GRNI (Goods Received Not Invoiced) journal entry
- Updates PO received quantities
- If partial receipt: PO remains open
- If complete receipt: PO status changes to Closed
Partial Receipts
It's common to receive orders in multiple shipments. You can create multiple receipts against the same PO until all quantities are received.
Step 4: Quality Inspection
Navigate to: Quality → Inspections
Performing Quality Inspection
- View Pending Inspections - Items in Inspection location appear here
- Select Receipt Line to inspect
- Review Inspection Plan:
- View all checkpoints defined for this item/supplier
- Each checkpoint has acceptance criteria
- Perform Inspection:
- Check each inspection point
- Record Pass/Fail for each checkpoint
- Add notes for any failures
- Take photos if needed (attach to inspection)
- Record Results:
- Accept Quantity: Amount passing inspection
- Reject Quantity: Amount failing inspection
- Total must equal received quantity
- Complete Inspection:
- Accepted materials → Move to storage location
- Rejected materials → Send to MRB (Material Review Board)
Rejected Materials
Rejected materials automatically appear in the MRB queue for disposition (Accept with Notes, Rework, or Return to Vendor).
Step 5: Put-Away to Storage
Moving Materials to Storage
- Automatic Task Generation:
- System automatically creates put-away tasks
- Tasks appear in warehouse task queue
- Execute Put-Away:
- Navigate to:
Inventory → Tasks - Select put-away task
- Verify destination location
- Scan or confirm quantity moved
- Complete task
- Navigate to:
- Inventory Update: Materials now available in storage location for production or sales
Bonus: Invoice Matching (3-Way Match)
Navigate to: Purchasing → Supplier Invoices
Recording Supplier Invoice
- Click "Create Supplier Invoice"
- Enter Invoice Details:
- Supplier Invoice Number
- Invoice Date
- Due Date
- Select Purchase Order
- 3-Way Matching:
- System compares: PO → Receipt → Invoice
- Flags variances in quantity or price
- Highlights mismatches for review
- Approve for Payment: Once matched, invoice ready for AP processing
Automated Controls
3-way matching prevents overpayment and ensures you only pay for what you ordered and received.
Common Scenarios
Partial Delivery
Supplier ships in multiple deliveries → Create separate receipts for each shipment. PO remains open until all quantities received.
Over-Delivery
Supplier sends more than ordered → You can receive over PO quantity, but system flags it for review. Consider creating PO amendment.
Failed Quality Inspection
Materials fail QC → Automatically sent to MRB. Options: Accept with deviation, Return to Vendor, or Rework.
Urgent Materials
Need materials immediately → Create PO with "Rush" priority. Skip approval if authorized. Expedite receiving and QC.
Related Guides
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